The article examines significant transformations in the migration structure of the Moroccan Rif region during the contemporary period, shedding light on the considerable impacts imposed by natural factors and colonial policies as major challenges. In addition, it analyzes the crucial influence of climatic changes that compelled the population to leave their homes in search of better living conditions. The article provides a detailed analysis of the effects of colonial policies on migration patterns, illustrating how they contributed to transforming it from a seasonal to a permanent phenomenon.
The article aims to fill gaps in previous research and highlight aspects that have not been addressed. It delves into examining the natural and political factors that influenced migration paths, adding a layer of understanding through detailed analysis of the impact of colonial policies. Presenting historical context means connecting migration to historical transformations in the region, enhancing a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon.