Governments prioritize economic development to achieve sustained growth across sectors and advance societal well-being. This goal entails fostering transformative societal changes to combat poverty and vulnerability. The concept of economic development has evolved from simply expanding economic output to emphasizing sustainable human development, necessitating significant investments in human capital for global competitiveness.
However, conflicts, wars, and natural disasters pose substantial threats, hindering developmental progress. The earthquake in Al Haouz, Morocco, exemplifies this, causing severe human, social, and economic losses in a rural, economically vulnerable area. Immediate relief efforts and long-term reconstruction were crucial responses.
This article explores whether natural disasters can catalyze development opportunities in affected regions, focusing on Morocco’s experience. It evaluates potential pathways for enhancing Morocco’s development trajectory and establishing models for similar contexts. Additionally, it examines the earthquake’s potential to rejuvenate marginalized rural areas and initiate inclusive rural development.