This study investigates how comparative optimism shapes perceptions of breast cancer risk among Moroccan women. We propose three hypotheses: first, women may underestimate their cancer risk and overestimate their coping abilities, influencing behaviors relying on fate and religious beliefs. Second, social factors influence perceived comparative optimism. Third, women with prior cancer experience perceive risks more accurately and adopt more secure behaviors.
Using validated questionnaires on secure behaviors and comparative optimism, we surveyed 140 women across varied demographics. Results indicate high optimism about recovery (81%) but reveal concerns; 55.7% feel negatively responsible for their cancer, and many show non-secure behaviors like inconsistent diet (51.4%) and lack of physical activity (71.4%). Positive correlations between comparative optimism and preventive behavior were found among both cancer-affected (r=0.217, p=0.010) and unaffected women (r=0.294, p=0.000).
Analysis of variance highlights significant influences of social factors (e.g., age, marital status) on this relationship in both groups. This study underscores the complex interplay of psychological factors and social contexts in shaping breast cancer risk perception and health behaviors among Moroccan women.